Mount Washington Valley Astronomy

Get Ready for “Globe at Night”

by Constance Walker

With half of the world’s population now living in cities, many urban dwellers have never experienced — and maybe never will — the wonderment of pristinely dark skies. This loss, caused by light pollution, is a concern on many other fronts as well: safety, energy conservation, cost, health, and effects on wildlife. Yet, even though light pollution is a serious and growing global concern, it’s one of the easiest environmental problems that you can address on local levels.

So here’s your chance! From March 3rd to 16th, you’re invited — along with everyone all over the world — to record the brightness of your night sky. It’s easy and fun to do: first, you match the appearance of the constellation Orion with simple star maps of progressively fainter stars. Then you submit your measurements online, including the date, time, and location of your comparison.

With this quick and easy observation, you’ll be participating in Globe at Night, an annual 2-week campaign that helps to address the light pollution issue locally as well as globally. You’ll be joining thousands of other concerned skywatchers who care about the night sky. After all the campaign’s observations are submitted, the project’s organizers release a map of light-pollution levels worldwide. Over the last four annual campaigns, volunteers from more than 100 nations have contributed 35,000 measurements.

My favorite example of Globe at Night participation is a community-wide effort in Indiana that dovetailed with last year’s campaign. Thousands of students from a school district observed Orion from their backyards, and these kids ended up contributing 20% of the 2009 Globe at Night data. But they did not stop there. They demonstrated how much darkness they’d lost by building a 3-D model of the land area covered by their data. Starting with 35,000 Lego blocks stacked six layers high (the higher the stack the darker the sky), they took away 12,000 blocks to represent a sky nine times brighter than an ideal sky. The students presented their findings to local leaders and were honored for their efforts.

I hope this story inspires you to participate in this year’s Globe at Night effort. To learn more, visit the program’s website. You can also listen to our 10-minute audio podcast on light pollution and the Globe at Night campaign. For activities that let children discover what light pollution is, how it affects wildlife, and how to prepare for participating in the Globe at Night campaign, check out the new Dark Skies Rangers program.

Monitoring our environment will allow us as citizen-scientists to identify and preserve the dark sky oases in cities and locate areas where light pollution is increasing. All it takes is a few minutes during the March 2010 campaign to measure sky brightness and contribute those observations on-line. Help us exceed the 15,000 observations contributed last year. Your measurements will make a world of difference.

original source: http://www.skyandtelescope.com/

SETI opens up its data to ‘citizen scientists’

You are officially invited to join the search for extraterrestrial life. And no, that doesn’t mean you should head to Kansas and lie in a cornfield awaiting the mothership to scoop you up. All you have to do is log on to SETIQuest.org, which went live on Wednesday. The site’s launch was announced at the TED 2010 conference currently underway in Long Beach, California.

SETIQuest is the product of astronomer Jill Tarter’s TED Prize wish. After being awarded the TED Prize last year, Tarter was given the opportunity to make a single wish before an auditorium full of the top names in technology and design. Tarter wished that they would “empower Earthlings everywhere to become active participants in the ultimate search for cosmic company”.

With SETIQuest, Tarter and TED are making that happen. The website will make vast amounts of SETI data available to the public for the first time. It will also publish the SETI Institute’s signal-detection algorithm as open source code, inviting brilliant coders and amateur techies to make it even better.

“With available cloud storage and processing resources, we can provide digital signal processing experts and students with a lot of raw data … and invite them to develop new algorithms that can find other types of signals that we are now missing,” the website explains.

Even if you’re not a coder, you can still take the opportunity to search for ET using nothing more than the naked eye. “Citizen scientists” can visually search the data for anything that looks suspiciously like something other than white noise. Should you spot something anomalous, alert the global community. If enough citizen scientists agree that something looks fishy, their collective concern will direct SETI’s telescopes to zoom in on the questionable patch of sky.

Who knows – you just might play a part in a discovery that changes history.

original content: http://www.newscientist.com/